Fat Bloom vs Sugar Bloom: Why Chocolate Turns White and How to Prevent It
How to tell fat bloom from sugar bloom, what causes each, whether bloomed chocolate is safe, and how to store chocolate to prevent it.
Clear, tested guidance on chocolate, pastry technique, ingredients and equipment.
How to tell fat bloom from sugar bloom, what causes each, whether bloomed chocolate is safe, and how to store chocolate to prevent it.
The five variables that decide whether brownies come out fudgy or cakey, and how to adjust any recipe toward the texture you like.
How infrared and probe thermometers differ, where each one shines for chocolate, and how to check that yours is accurate.
How natural and Dutch-process cocoa differ in acidity, color and flavor, and how that changes your leavening.
What couverture and compound chocolate contain, how they behave, and how to choose between them for baking, coating and molding.
Chocolate-to-cream ratios by weight for truffles, glazes and fillings, with the emulsion basics and a rescue method for split ganache.
How tempering works, the temperature ranges for each type of chocolate, three reliable methods and how to fix the most common problems.